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唢呐,作为广大人民喜闻乐见的民族管乐中的佼佼者,由于它的发声特性,在初学阶段并不是很好掌握,本文就唢呐初学阶段的主要问题进行解析,从“唇肌控制”和“气息控制”两个主要方面对唢呐初学者的发声练习加以指导,以长音基本功练习为主,加强音质的稳定性和音准的确定性练习,使学生在初学阶段得到规范、有效地练习指导。循序渐进,为今后的学习打下良好的基础。
Suona, as the leader of the national wind music loved by the broad masses of people, is not well mastered at the beginner stage due to its vocal characteristics. This paper analyzes the main problems of the early stage of suona, “Breath control ” two main aspects of suona beginners vocal exercises to guide the practice of long-term basic skills to strengthen the stability of the sound quality and pitch of the certainty exercises to enable students to be standardized in the beginner stage, effectively Practice guide. Step by step, lay a good foundation for future study.