糖尿病(diabetes)是由遗传因素、免疫功能紊乱等多种因素导致胰岛功能减退、胰岛素抵抗等而引发的糖、蛋白质、脂肪、水和电解质等一系列代谢紊乱综合征,临床上以高血糖为主要特点,如血糖控制不佳会引发心、脑、肾、眼、足等多部位的并发症。糖尿病肾病(DN)是临床上糖尿病最严重的并发症之一,也是糖尿病最常见的微血管并发症之一,主要指 Diabetes is a series of metabolic disorder syndromes such as sugars, proteins, fats, water and electrolytes which are caused by genetic factors, immune dysfunction and other factors leading to islet dysfunction, insulin resistance and the like. Clinically, hyperglycemia The main features, such as poor blood sugar control will lead to heart, brain, kidney, eye, foot and other parts of the complications. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most serious complications of clinical diabetes and is also one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes, mainly