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二十世纪二十年代的上海,以青帮为代表的黑社会势力无所不在,作为上海滩三大亨之一的杜月笙也正是在这一时期个人势力急剧膨胀,逐渐位列上海滩三大亨之首,成为国共两党各自争取的对象,而杜月笙却一直表现出两面皆不得罪的态度。但是,随着国共两党关系的逐渐破裂,杜月笙越来越倾向于能给他的个人利益带来保障的国民党,特别是以蒋介石为代表的国民党反动派决定发动“四·一二”反革命政变,屠杀共产党,蓄意破坏国共合作,建立独裁政权的前夕,杜月笙最终倒向了国民党反动派,并且在“四·一二”政变中,扮演了反共急先锋的角色,充当了国民党反动派的帮凶。本文就以“四·一二”政变为分界点,用相关史实说明杜月笙在政治态度和政治选择上的投机性,并对这种投机性的原因进行了简单分析。
In the 1920s in Shanghai, gangs represented by gangsters were ubiquitous. As one of the three tycoons on the beach, Du Yuesheng also experienced a rapid expansion of personal power during this period, gradually becoming the first of the three tycoons on the beach and becoming Both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party pursued their respective targets, and Du Yuesheng has always shown a sinless attitude on both sides. However, with the gradual breakdown of the relations between the KMT and the CPC, Du Yuesheng increasingly tended to defend his personal interests Guomindang, especially the Kuomintang reactionaries represented by Chiang Kai-shek’s decision to launch the “April 12” counter-revolution On the eve of the coup, the massacre of the Communist Party, the deliberate destruction of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation and the establishment of the dictatorship, Du Yuesheng finally turned to the Kuomintang reactionaries and acted as the anti-Communist vanguard during the “coup d’四” coup. He acted as the KMT reactionary accomplice. In this paper, we will use “four one two ” coup as the dividing point, with relevant historical facts illustrate Du Yuesheng political attitudes and political choices of speculation, and the reasons for this speculative analysis of a simple.