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核准李时珍所引用的医药文献,不仅对《本草纲目》整理研究具有重要意义,还可能作为一个范例,探索古代医家文献引用的普遍规律。研究发现,《本草纲目》引用书名标注方式存在规律性,一般包括:书名、简称、别名、作者姓名(姓氏、名、字、号)、修订增补者姓名(姓氏、名、字、号)等。其引据文献有重要的文献学意义,如可用以考证元代吴瑞的重要本草学著作《日用本草》各版之真伪,可证实明代《食物本草》的作者与版本真伪。《本草纲目》增引的276家医书中,有64种未见于此前其他书目记载。同时,《本草纲目》引书也存在两书混一、一书重出、误引书名、误写作者、存目未引等问题,需引起读者的注意。
The approval of the medical literature cited by Li Shizhen is of great significance not only for the collation and study of Compendium of Materia Medica but also as an example to explore the universal laws governing the references of ancient physicians. The study found that there are regularities in the reference of title in Compendium of Materia Medica, generally including: title, abbreviation, alias, author’s name (surname, name, word, number), the name of the supplement (surname, name, )Wait. The cited documents have important philological significance. For example, it can be used to verify the authenticity of the editions of “Daily Materia Medica”, an important Materia Medica book of Wu Rui in the Yuan Dynasty, which can confirm the authenticity of the authors and versions of Food Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty. Among the 276 medical books cited in Compendium of Materia Medica, 64 have not been recorded in other bibliographies. At the same time, there are two books in Compendium of Materia Medica, one book is repeated, one is misbranded, the other is mistaken.