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印度的经济是国营和私营并存的“混合经济”,是世界上十个建立了比较完整工业体系的国家之一。私营经济占整个经济比重的80％左右,全国300多万家企业,有260万家小企业(即固定资产投资在100万美金以下)约占总企业数的85％。小企业遍布全国各地,其中60％在农村和落后地区。但这260万家小企业创造的产值占GDP62％,生产了全国工业产品的40％和出口额占国家总出口额的35％,成为印度国民经济中活跃的举足轻重的组成部分。统计数据表明每10万卢比投资到小规模
India’s economy is a “mixed economy” in which state-owned and private companies co-exist and is one of the 10 countries in the world that has established a relatively complete industrial system. The private economy accounts for about 80% of the total economy. Over 3 million enterprises nationwide and 2.6 million small enterprises (that is, fixed assets investment below one million U.S. dollars) account for about 85% of the total number of enterprises. Small businesses are found throughout the country, 60% of them in rural and underdeveloped areas. However, the output value created by these 2.6 million small businesses, accounting for 62% of GDP, produced 40% of the national industrial output and 35% of the country’s total exports, making them an important and active part of India’s national economy. Statistics show that every 100,000 rupees invested to a small scale