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90年代的世界经济发展中,国际粮食和金融市场问题与我国经济发展关系重大,值得引起我们的注意并认真加以研究,制订适应对策。世界粮食市场据联合国粮农组织公布的情况,在连续两年大幅度下降之后,1989年世界谷物产量达到18.67亿吨,比1988年增长6.2％,但仍低于世界粮食的消费水平。而世界粮食库存已连续3年下降,1989—1990年度的库存为2.96亿吨,比上一年度下降3.8％,相当于下年度消费量的17％,仅达到
In the world economic development in the 1990s, the issue of international food and financial markets has a great bearing on the economic development of our country and deserves our attention and careful study to formulate appropriate responses. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization released by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, world cereal output in 1989 reached 1.867 billion tons in 1989, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year but still lower than the world’s food consumption level. The world’s food stocks have been declining for three consecutive years. The stockpile in 1989-90 was 296 million tons, down 3.8% from the previous year, equivalent to 17% of the next year’s consumption, only reaching