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把事物作为一个有机的整体来考察,这在西方哲学史上有悠久的传统。所谓有机的整体是指其部分存在着内在的、不可分割的联系,它们互为手段与目的,每一个部分都不能独立自存,从而形成一个内部高度分化而又服从于一个根本原则的统一体,实际上这里的有机体是专指类似生命体那样能够
To examine things as an organic whole has a long tradition in the history of Western philosophy. The so-called organic whole refers to the intrinsic and indivisible connection of parts of them. Each of them is a means and an end to each other and each part can not exist independently and form a unified body that is internally highly differentiated and subject to a fundamental principle , In fact, the organism here refers specifically to life-like as can be