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语言哲学中关于指称问题的讨论与意义的探索是分不开的,而意义的追寻又是和人类对真理的追求紧密联系在一起。弗雷格、罗素、斯特劳森分别代表着不同的语言哲学观,以不同的手段阐释了人类语言中指称的使用,对后来语言学的发展产生了重要影响。本文简要阐述了意义与指称理论、摹状词理论以及语境论的主要观点,并在此基础上,阐明了三者的差异。
The discussion of the allegations in language philosophy can not be separated from the exploration of meaning, and the pursuit of meaning is closely linked with the human pursuit of truth. Frege, Russell, and Strawson represent different philosophical views on philosophy of language, interpreting the use of allegations in human languages by different means, and having an important influence on the development of later linguistics. This article briefly expounds the main ideas of meaning and reference theory, description theory and context theory, and on this basis, clarifies the differences among the three.