当前社会政策中的公民参与机制的缺失和弱化与公民参与意识的普遍觉醒两者矛盾交织,而社会政策既是社会公正理念的体现,也是民生问题的解决之道。我们需要探求公民参与社会政策的有效机制,从政府治理变革、增强公民参与能力、完善公民参与制度等方面进行制度设计,保证社会政策的公正性与合法性。 The current social policy, the lack of participation and weakening of the mechanism of citizen participation and awareness of the common awakening of civil conflicts are intertwined, while social policy is not only the embodiment of social justice concept, but also the livelihood of the people to solve the problem. We need to explore effective mechanisms for citizens to participate in social policies, to design systems from the perspectives of government governance reform, enhancing citizens’ ability to participate, and improving the system of citizen participation so as to ensure the impartiality and legitimacy of social policies.