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目的:观察乳果糖口服液治疗婴幼儿功能性便秘的疗效和不良反应。方法:2012年10月-2014年10月我院儿科门诊治疗功能性便秘的患儿60例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组采用家庭教育,行为治疗,饮食调整,适量运动等综合治疗,必要时使用开塞露通便,清除嵌塞等对症治疗。观察组在综合治疗基础上,口服乳果糖口服液治疗,疗程14 d,观察便秘改善情况。结果:观察组总有效率86.7%,对照组总有效率43.3%,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:乳果糖口服液治疗婴幼儿功能性便秘,疗效满意。
Objective: To observe the efficacy and adverse reactions of lactulose oral liquid in the treatment of functional constipation in infants and children. Methods: From October 2012 to October 2014, 60 children with functional constipation in pediatric outpatient department of our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group with family education, behavioral therapy, diet adjustment, moderate exercise and other comprehensive treatment, if necessary, use of Kai Leliu laxative, removal of embolism and other symptomatic treatment. On the basis of comprehensive treatment, the observation group was treated with oral lactulose oral solution for 14 days, and the improvement of constipation was observed. Results: The total effective rate was 86.7% in the observation group and 43.3% in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Conclusion: lactulose oral solution for functional constipation in infants and young children with satisfactory results.