识图绘图能力是中职机械专业学生一个重要的基本能力。根据制图员考证和生产一线对机械制图员能力的要求,阐述在机械制图员考证实训教学中全面提升学生识图和绘图能力的教学方法。 Knowledge mapping ability is a major basic skills of mechanical engineering students. According to the requirements of cartographer and production line on the ability of mechanical draftsman, this article elaborates the teaching methods of comprehensively improving the students’ ability of digging and drawing in the research and training of mechanical draftsmen.