主体性问题是哲学领域里的一个重要问题。主体性思想在古希腊时期萌芽,在中世纪迷失,在文艺复兴时期觉醒。近代的主体性思想虽然取得了长足的进展,但因其内在的缺陷而受到马克思主义的批判。马克思成功地将实践引入哲学,丰富了主体性思想,消解了近代主体性理论的弊端。在现当代主体性则又走入了另一个极端,进入了主体性的黄昏时期。 The question of subjectivity is an important issue in the field of philosophy. Subjectivity thought was sprouted in ancient Greece, lost during the Middle Ages, and awakened during the Renaissance. Although modern subjectivity has made great progress, it has been criticized by Marxism because of its inherent defects. Marx successfully introduced practice into philosophy, enriched the subjective thoughts and eliminated the shortcomings of the modern subjectivity theory. In the modern era, the subjectivity has gone to the other extreme and entered the dusk of subjectivity.