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德国语言学家特里尔首先提出了语义场的概念,并在20世纪30年代建立了语义场的理论体系,认为任何一种特定语言的词汇都不是它的单个词条的集合,而是很多语义场组成的一个网络体系。在这些场中词语以不同方式互相联系并且互相界定。基于此理论本文作者认为所有含有“升”(由低向高移动)的词语都可以归为一个语义场。在语义场的框架范围之内,这些语义场成员相互区分却又相互关联。最后作者提到一些关于“升”这一概念的固定用法,例如“升堂拜母、”鸡犬升天“等,并试图从意向图示的角度来解释其存在的原因。
The German linguist Trier first proposed the concept of a semantic field and established a theoretical system of semantic fields in the 1930s, arguing that the vocabulary of any particular language is not a collection of its individual terms, but rather A network of semantic fields. Words are interconnected and defined in different ways in these fields. Based on this theory, the author of this article thinks that all words containing ”l “ (from low to high) can be classified as a semantic field. Within the framework of the semantic field, these semantic field members are distinguished from each other and interrelated. Finally, the author refers to some fixed usage of the concept of ”l “, such as ”worship the mother, “, ”" and try to explain the reasons for its existence from the perspective of the intent to illustrate.