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预先在织物上描涂能防止染料上色的物质,使染色时染液不能直接渗透到纤维中去,而保持织物本色形成花纹,这种印染方法叫“遮盖”防染法。传统手工印染,一般是采用不溶水的物质作遮盖材料的,常用的有蜡及一些含有脂肪成分的材料。用蜡作防染,在我国至少可以追朔到汉代以前;在国外,像印度、印度尼西亚、马来亚、泰国以及非洲、欧洲等地也都有悠久的“蜡染”历史。
Pre-painted on the fabric coating to prevent the coloring of the dye material, so that dyeing can not directly penetrate into the dye to go, while maintaining the true nature of the fabric pattern, this printing method is called “cover ” anti-dye method. Traditional manual printing and dyeing, the general is the use of insoluble materials for the cover material, commonly used in wax and some fat-containing materials. With wax for anti-stain, at least in China can be traced back to the Han Dynasty before; in other countries, such as India, Indonesia, Malaya, Thailand and Africa, Europe and other places also have a long history of “batik”.