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目的了解艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)的配偶及固定性伴HIV感染现状,探索减少艾滋病感染的有效措施。方法对梧州市2015年HIV/AIDS进行问卷式调查,内容包括人口学资料、性行为特征等,对其配偶及固定性伴采血进行HIV抗体检测。所有数据的统计分析采用SPSS 18.0进行,率的比较采用χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2015年共调查梧州市已确认的HIV/AIDS的配偶及固定性伴45人,其配偶/固定性伴出现HIV抗体阳转的比例为26.67%(12/45);每次均使用安全套的比例为77.78%(35/45);配偶/固定性伴HIV抗体阳转在不同文化程度、职业、安全套使用间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 HIV/AIDS的配偶/固定性伴已经成为受HIV侵袭的重要人群,进一步规范HIV抗体检测结果告知,对感染者及其配偶/固定性伴进行健康教育、行为干预,是今后梧州市艾滋病控制工作的重点和难点。定期随访,指导感染者做到每次性交时正确使用安全套,及时进行艾滋病抗病毒治疗应是减少配偶、性伴间传播HIV的有效方法。
Objective To understand the spouse and HIV status of HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients (HIV / AIDS) and to find out the effective measures to reduce HIV infection. Methods A questionnaire survey on HIV / AIDS in Wuzhou City in 2015 was conducted, including demographic data and sexual behavior characteristics. HIV antibody was detected in spouses and fixed partners. Statistical analysis of all data using SPSS 18.0, the rate of comparison using χ2 test, P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results In 2015, a total of 45 spouses and natal partners confirmed HIV / AIDS in Wuzhou were investigated. The proportion of HIV / AIDS positive spouses who were spouses / partners was 26.67% (12/45). Condoms (77.78%, 35/45) respectively. There was significant difference in the positive rate of spouse / sex partner with HIV antibody in different education level, occupation and condom use (P <0.01). Conclusion The HIV / AIDS spouse / fixed partner has become an important population affected by HIV. To further standardize the HIV antibody test results, health education and behavioral interventions for infected persons and their spouses / fixed partners are the future AIDS control in Wuzhou The focus and difficulty of work. Regular follow-up, guide the infected person to make every condom correctly used condoms, timely HIV anti-virus treatment should be an effective way to reduce HIV transmission between spouses and sexual partners.