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我们采取历时文献与共时方言结合的研究方法,选择知庄章声母的分合作为切入点,探讨天津方言的历史演变和发展趋势。我们认为,《韵籁》中的古知庄章组声母分合类型与现代冀鲁官话更为接近。天津话比北京话[ts]音多的特点在一百多年前已经形成,且不断加强。《韵籁》音系不能作为天津方言来源为南京的证据。
Taking the research methods of combining dialects and diachronic literatures, we choose the division and combination of initials of Zhuangzhang as the breakthrough point, and discuss the historical evolution and development trend of Tianjin dialects. In our opinion, the types of initials and sub-types of the ancient Zhuangzhang group in “Yunlai” are more similar to the modern Ji’ruhua. Tianjin dialect than Beijing dialect [ts] The characteristics of more than a hundred years ago has been formed, and continue to strengthen. “Yunlai” phonology can not be used as evidence of Nanjing dialect source.