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以色列实行全民义务兵役制,但占全国人口20%的阿拉伯公民并没有被要求服兵役,唯一的例外是德鲁兹社团,该社团于1956年被正式纳入以色列义务兵役制。除德鲁兹义务兵之外,在以军中还有阿拉伯志愿兵,每年约有数百名阿拉伯青年自愿参军服役。以军中的阿拉伯士兵是非常特殊的群体,他们的入伍动机及军中地位和发展跟犹太士兵都有所不同。这些阿拉伯士兵通过参军,改善其个人、家庭甚至整个社团的社会地位和经济状况,但却被绝大多数阿拉伯人视为背叛者。以军中阿拉伯士兵人数虽然不多,却受到广泛关注,社会影响也比较大。对以军中阿拉伯士兵的研究有助于我们深入了解以色列阿拉伯人的生存状况及其与国家的关系。
Israel has a system of universal compulsory military service, but Arab citizens, who make up 20% of the entire population, have not been asked to perform military service. The only exception is the Druzh community, which was formally incorporated into the Compulsory Military Service in Israel in 1956. In addition to the Druze conscripts, there are also Arab volunteers in the Israeli army, and hundreds of Arab youth volunteer to serve in the military each year. The Arabs in the army are very special groups, their motives for troop deployment and their status and development in the military are different from those of Jewish soldiers. Through their participation in the military, these Arab soldiers improved the social status and economic status of their own individuals, families and even the entire community, but they were considered by the overwhelming majority of Arabs as betrayers. Although the number of Arab soldiers in the armed forces is small, it has drawn widespread attention and its social impact has also been relatively large. The study of Arab soldiers in the armed forces helps us to gain a deeper understanding of the living conditions of Israeli Arabs and their relations with the country.