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目前,我国政府仍把刺激消费作为扩大内需的重点,而随着我国城镇居民收入的提高,生活水平的改善,其消费结构已经发生了很大的变化。本文采用2003和2004年的截面数据,利用扩展线性支出系统(ELES)对我国城镇居民消费结构的变化进行实证分析,最后提出了提高消费水平、改善消费结构的对策建议。
At present, our government still regards stimulating consumption as the focus of expanding domestic demand. As the income of urban residents in our country increases and living standards improve, their consumption structure has undergone great changes. Based on the cross-sectional data of 2003 and 2004, this paper uses the Extended Linear Expense System (ELES) to analyze the changes of urban residents’ consumption structure in our country. Finally, some countermeasures are put forward to improve the consumption level and improve the consumption structure.