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芥川龙之介是日本大正时期小说家,日本文坛最影响力的作家之一。昭和二年,这位文学巨匠却选择用服药自杀的方式结束了自己的一生,引起文坛乃至日本全社会的轰动。芥川的自杀是由多种因素常年累积造成的,这些因素包括了自身心理、家庭负担、疾病困扰、对社会和人性的失望等等,而他的许多晚期创作都具有很强烈的自传色彩,直接或间接地将他的一生及其自杀原因反映了出来。结合芥川的部分晚期作品和芥川生平,通过对作品进行分析来探究芥川走向自杀悲剧的原因。
Akutagawa Ryunosuke is one of the most influential writers in Japan’s Taisho period novelist and Japanese literary world. In the second year of the Showa era, the master of literature chose to commit suicide by taking medicine to put an end to his life and aroused the sensation of the literary world and Japan as a whole. Akutagawa’s suicide is caused by the accumulation of many factors, including psychological factors, family burdens, diseases, disappointments to society and human nature, and many of his later works have a strong autobiographical and direct Or indirectly reflect his life and the causes of his suicide. Combining some of Akutagawa’s late works with Akutagawa’s life, we explore the causes of Akutagawa’s suicide tragedy by analyzing his works.