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“五四”新文学的现代文化精神价值的重新认识与评价,既是学术研究深入的需要,也是回答那种简单否定“五四”启蒙运动的应有之责。本文以自由为中心,通过“五四”作家确立独立自由思想权利、自我发现自我表现与追求自由理想的关系、情感解放和文体形式自由的出现等几个方面的描述与分析,进一步阐明了新文学运动与作家对中国现代文化精神的发生和传播所做出的历史贡献。文章力图以鲁迅、郭沫若等作家在那时的思想及其文学文本呈现的自由精神,归纳“五四”文学呼唤自由并通过文学进行实践的基本内容和特点,在此基础上,分析揭示它们的内在精神及逻辑联系。
The re-understanding and evaluation of the values of modern cultural spirit in the May 4 New Literature are not only the in-depth need of academic research, but also the responsibility of answering the simple denial of the May 4th Enlightenment. In this paper, we will further elaborate on the following aspects: freedom, the establishment and establishment of the independent freedom of thought, the relationship between the self-discovery and the pursuit of freedom, the liberation of emotion and the emergence of formal freedom The New Literature Movement and Writers’ Historical Contribution to the Occurrence and Spread of Chinese Modern Cultural Spirit. The article attempts to analyze the revelation of the basic content and characteristics of the “May Fourth” literature which call for freedom and practice through literature in the spirit of freedom presented by the writers at that time and his literary texts at that time. Their inner spirit and logical connection.