论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解住院患儿贫血原因构成比,为儿科疾病防治提供依据。方法:全部病例为儿科住院病例,按病因、贫血程度等进行分析。结果:两年共计贫血患儿316例,轻度贫血占16.8%,中度贫血占38.9%,重度贫血占27.8%,极重度贫血占16.5%,以中度贫血最常见。贫血病因分析中,以急性白血病最常见(38.3%),溶血性贫血次之(11.1%),缺铁性贫血居第3位(9.2%)。结论:营养及感染等原因引起的贫血已不是目前住院患儿贫血的主要原因,而一些恶性疾病如急性白血病发生率有递增趋势。急性白血病发病相关因素的分析和防治可能成为未来儿童保健工作者的工作重心。
Objective: To understand the causes of anemia in hospitalized children, provide basis for prevention and treatment of pediatric diseases. Methods: All cases were pediatric inpatients, according to etiology, anemia and other analysis. Results: A total of 316 children with anemia in two years accounted for 16.8% of mild anemia, moderate anemia accounted for 38.9%, severe anemia accounted for 27.8%, very severe anemia accounted for 16.5%, the most common moderate anemia. In the analysis of anemia, the most common cases were acute leukemia (38.3%), hemolytic anemia (11.1%) and iron deficiency anemia (9.2%). Conclusion: Anemia caused by nutrition and infection is not the main cause of anemia in hospitalized children at present. However, the incidence of some malignant diseases such as acute leukemia has an increasing trend. Analysis and prevention and treatment of the related factors of acute leukemia may become the focus of work for future child health workers.