目前有一种观念在国内理论界和实践部门广为流传,认为在全球经济竞争日益激烈的形势之下,我国应该主要发展资金密集、技术尖端,规模巨大的企业或企业集团,只有这样才有实力参与国际竞争。这种观念实际上是有悖于我国国情的,是旧体制下赶超战略的思想在新发展阶段里的表现。事实上一国产业的竞争力取决于其产品的成本水平,成本越低竞争力越强。而一个产业在特定的时期内成本水平的高低,主要取决于该产业是否充分利用了本国或本地区在相应时期内 At present, there is an idea widely circulated in the domestic theoretical circles and practical departments that China should mainly develop enterprises or groups of enterprises that are capital-intensive, highly-skilled and large-scale enterprises under the increasingly fierce global economic competition. Participate in international competition. This concept is in fact contrary to China's national conditions and is the performance of the idea of ​​catching up and surpassing the old system in the new stage of development. In fact the competitiveness of a country's industry depends on the cost level of its products, the lower the cost the more competitive. The level of the cost of an industry in a particular period depends mainly on whether the industry has made full use of its own country or region within the corresponding period