论文部分内容阅读
本文主要阐述了引文分析的理论价值和实际应用;论文收集与引文频率比较问题;分析的基本方法;通过方法学来调整补充,使引文数目增多,以及计算引文数目的分布。 论文分析有三个应用范畴;评价科学家、出版物、科学研究机构;关于科学技术的历史和社会理论的研究;对情报收集与检索工作特点的研究。 作者认为把有关出版物的引文绝对数字,用计算机统计每篇论文的平均数目是不足以说明问题的,还应把这些平均数与同一时期发表的“同类”杂志,以及“同类”题目的论文平均数加以比较,并进行选择对照,即期刊论文的题目,出版日期,多学科期刊和专
This paper mainly expounds the theoretical value and practical application of citation analysis; the comparison between the frequency of the collection of papers and the citation; the basic methods of analysis; the adjustment and supplement through methodologies to increase the number of citation and the distribution of the number of citation. Analysis of the paper has three application areas; evaluation of scientists, publications, scientific research institutions; on the history of science and technology and social theory research; intelligence gathering and retrieval work characteristics. The author believes that the absolute number of citations in relevant publications, computer a statistical average of each paper is not enough to explain the problem, but also these averages published in the same period, “similar” magazine, and “similar” thesis The average is compared and a selection control is made, ie the title of the journal article, the publication date, the multidisciplinary journal and the specialist