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目的 论预见性护理应用在产妇中对其分娩后尿潴留发生率的影响。方法 随机将来我院进行分娩的160例产妇（于2018年4月至2021年4月入院）分为观察组和对照组，平均80例。将实施预见性护理的设为观察组，实施常规护理的设为对照组，比较护理效果。结果 观察组（4例，占5.00%）尿潴留发生率明显比对照组（15例，占18.75%）低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；对导致产后尿潴留发病进行单因素分析，结果显示：两组在年龄、是否分娩镇痛、是否产钳助产、产程时间、是否应用缩宫素、是否宫腔封闭、是否存在会阴部侧切方“,”Objective To discuss the influence of predictive nursing application on the incidence of postpartum urinary retention in parturients. Methods One hundred and sixty parturients (from April 2018 to April 2021) who will give birth in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group， with an average of 80 cases. The observation group was used to perform predictive care， and the control group was used to perform normal care， and the effects were compared. Results The incidence of urinary retention in the observation group (4 cases， accounting for 5.00%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (15 cases， accounting for 18.75%)， and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜0.05). A univariate analysis of the onset of postpartum urinary retention was carried out. The results showed that the two groups were in terms of age， labor analgesia， forceps assisted delivery， time of labor， whether to use oxytocin， whether to seal the uterine cavity， and whether there was a lateral resection of the perineum. For comparison， the difference is statistically significant (P ＜0.05). Logistic multivariate regression analysis of all factors is performed to determine whether labor analgesia， whether or not to assist in delivery before forceps， the time of labor， whether to use oxytocin， and whether to seal the uterine cavity are independent risk factors for urinary retention after delivery， and the difference is statistically significant (P ＜0.05). After nursing， the vaginal contraction myoelectric value， vaginal contraction duration， vaginal static electricity absorption value and pelvic floor function score of the group were significantly higher than those of the control group， the difference was statistically significant (P ＜0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group (78 cases， accounting for 97.50%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (69 cases， accounting for 86.25%)， and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜0.05). Conclusion The clinical factors that lead to urinary retention after delivery come from many aspects. Using predictive care to intervene in the puerpera can effectively reduce the probability of urinary retention after delivery and achieve the effect of improving the pelvic floor function of the puerpera. It is recommended to improve maternal satisfaction.