促使世界形势由紧张转向缓和、地区冲突已经或正在走上政治解决的因素是多方面的,其中苏美从对抗转向对话,调整外交战略则是主要因素。 从80年代中期起,苏美开始调整双边关系.苏美关系正从以军备竞赛和对抗为主进入以综合国力较量和对话为主的新时期. The factors that have contributed to bringing the world situation from tension to relaxation and the regional conflicts that have been or are being embarked on political settlement are many. Among them, the shift of the Soviet Union and the United States from confrontation to dialogue and adjustment of their diplomatic strategy are the major factors. Since the mid-1980s, the Soviet Union and the United States began to readjust their bilateral relations, and the Soviet-U.S. Relations are moving from a state of arms race and confrontation mainly to a new era dominated by the overall national strength struggle and dialogue.