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建构“文学公共领域”的问题成为近两年中国学术界关注的热点。文学批评活动可以成为团结公众的中介,合理地进行对话交往的批评可以内在地形塑公众参与社会文化议题的讨论方式。在当今我国学界倡导建构“文学公共领域”的文化语境下,文学批评家应具备艺术素养、智性素养以及精神素养,具有对话、建构和流传的职能。
The issue of constructing “the public sphere of literature” has become the focus of Chinese academia in recent two years. Literary criticism can become an intermediary to unite the public. The criticism of reasonable dialogue and engagement can shape the way the public participate in the discussion of social and cultural issues. Under the cultural context advocated by our academic circles to construct “the public sphere of literature”, literary critics should possess artistic accomplishments, intellectual accomplishments and spiritual accomplishments, and have the functions of dialogue, construction and circulation.