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目的了解无极县留守儿童免疫接种率干预效果,为今后开展工作提供科学依据。方法在干预前、后对留守儿童疫苗接种率、监护人免疫规划知识知晓率进行调查比较,评估干预措施的效果。所有数据用Excel2003建立数据库进行数据录入,采用SPSS17.0进行统计分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果干预前、后留守儿童基础免疫全程接种率分别为77.21%、95.72%,加强免疫接种率分别为60.30%、93.83%,监护人问卷调查知晓率分别为42.05%、93.86%,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=750.515,431.945,2 220.742,P<0.05)。结论干预后留守儿童免疫接种率、监护人相关知识知晓率大幅度提高,采取的免疫措施是有效、可行的。
Objective To understand the intervention effect of vaccination rate of left-behind children in Wuji County and provide a scientific basis for future work. Methods Before and after the intervention, the vaccination rate of left behind children and the awareness rate of guardian’s immune planning knowledge were investigated and compared to evaluate the effect of intervention measures. All data were set up by Excel2003 database for data entry, using SPSS17.0 for statistical analysis, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The whole immunization coverage rate of left behind children before and after intervention was 77.21% and 95.72% respectively. The intensified vaccination rates were 60.30% and 93.83% respectively. The awareness rate of guardian questionnaire was 42.05% and 93.86% respectively. The differences were statistically significant Significance (χ2 = 750.515, 431.945, 220.742, P <0.05). Conclusion The awareness of left-behind children’s immunization coverage rate and guardian’s knowledge is significantly increased after intervention, and the immunization measures taken are effective and feasible.