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一、引言陕西临潼姜寨新石器时代遗址,经过了长达8年之久共11次考古发掘,整个遗址几乎被揭露殆尽。这个遗址的主要部分保存基本完好,文化堆积层一般厚约1—2米,最厚处可达4米,其文化内涵相当丰富,包括了关中地区仰韶文化的四种不同类型和客省庄二期文化。其中,尤以姜寨第一期文化遗存因层位居于最下层、埋藏最深而得以保存最为完整。考古发掘结果表明:姜寨第一期文化的100多座房屋、近300座窖穴、2座牲畜圈栏、2处牲畜夜宿场、中央广场、道路、3条壕沟、近400座墓葬(包括瓮棺葬)、三座陶窑等遗
I. INTRODUCTION The Neolithic site of Jiangzhai, Lintong, Shaanxi Province has been exposed for almost 11 times in archeological excavations over a period of 8 years. The entire site was almost completely exposed. The main part of this site is basically intact. The cultural accumulation layer is generally about 1-2 meters thick and the thickest is 4 meters. Its cultural connotation is quite rich, including four different types of Yangshao culture in the Guanzhong area, Culture. Among them, the first period of cultural relics in Jiangzhai is the most intact because of the lowest level in the strata and the deepest burial. The results of archaeological excavations showed that more than 100 houses, nearly 300 cellar pits, 2 livestock circle bars, 2 livestock night places, central square, roads, 3 trenches, nearly 400 tombs Including urn coffin burial), three pottery and other legacy