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一、研究背景1.幼儿责任心的定义。责任心是指个人对自己和他人、对家庭和集体、对国家和社会所负责任的认识、情感和信念,以及与之相应的遵守规范、承担责任和履行义务的自觉态度。责任心在儿童心理发展中具有举足轻重的作用,它是儿童个性、社会性品质的重要组成部分,也是儿童心理健康的基本要素。而且,责任心必须从小开始在长年累月的生活经验的累积中才能慢慢获得,继而把责任心当成一个起码的处事习惯,长大了才会成为一个有责任感的人。
First, the research background 1. Children’s sense of responsibility of the definition. Responsibility refers to the individual’s awareness, feelings and beliefs about themselves and others, their families and communities, their responsibilities to the country and society, and the corresponding self-conscious attitude of respecting norms, taking responsibility and fulfilling obligations. Responsibility plays an important role in children’s psychological development. It is an important part of children’s personality and social quality, and also an essential element of children’s mental health. Moreover, the sense of responsibility must be slowly gained from the accumulation of many years of life experience from an early age, and then the sense of responsibility as a minimum service habits, grow up to become a responsible person.