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本世纪50年代末期在发达资本主义,国家发生的信息革命,使社会生产力的发展又一次获得了质的飞跃,使人类社会的发展开始进入了一个崭新的信息时代。放眼世界,以信息设备制造业和信息处理服务业为主体的信息产业蓬勃兴起并迅速发展,在国民经济总产值中所占的比重日益增长,信息商品的交换频率和消费水平与日俱增。信息对加速社会经济的发展起着越来越大的作用,日益成为比资本更为重要的条件。企业劳动生产率的提高,竞争力的加强,价值的增值,越来越依赖信息知识。在发达资本主义国家,不少企业主要依靠采用和出售专业知识、工业和管理技术而获得高额利润。一些资产阶级学者据此提出“知识价值论”,妄图否定和代替马克思的“劳动价值论”。因此,运用马克思“劳动价值论”原理对信息商品作出科学的分析,就成了经济理论战线的一个重要任务。
In the late 1950s, in the advanced capitalism, the information revolution that took place in the country has once again made a qualitative leap in the development of social productive forces, and the development of human society has begun to enter a new era of information. Looking to the world, the information industry with information equipment manufacturing and information processing services as the mainstay is booming and developing rapidly. The proportion of the national economy’s total output value has been increasing, and the frequency and level of consumption of information commodities has increased. Information plays an increasingly important role in accelerating the development of the social economy and is increasingly becoming a more important condition than capital. The increase in labor productivity, the enhancement of competitiveness, and the appreciation of value of enterprises are increasingly dependent on information and knowledge. In advanced capitalist countries, many companies rely heavily on the adoption and sale of expertise, industry, and management technology to obtain high profits. Some bourgeois scholars thus proposed the “knowledge value theory,” in an attempt to deny and replace Marx’s “labor value theory.” Therefore, using Marx’s theory of labor value to make a scientific analysis of information goods has become an important task in the economic theory front.