近年来,贸易摩擦的频繁发生成了制约我国对外贸易发展和产业结构调整的主要因素之一,我国也成了世界上反倾销和保障措施的最大受害国。2002年,有18个国家和地区对我国发起57起反倾销和保障措施调查,合计涉案金额近8亿美元,其中,反倾销39起,保障措施18起(包括3起特别保障措施)。 In recent years, the frequent occurrence of trade frictions has become one of the major factors that have constrained the development of China’s foreign trade and industrial restructuring. China has also become the world’s largest victim of anti-dumping and safeguard measures. In 2002, 18 countries and regions initiated 57 investigations of anti-dumping and safeguard measures against China. The total amount involved was nearly US$800 million, including 39 anti-dumping cases and 18 safeguard measures (including 3 special safeguard measures).