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十月革命胜利后,前苏联历经几次战争洗劫,人们感受最深的是阶级斗争的尖锐复杂,经济建设、政权建设的种种困难,联盟国家纵横交错的民族问题会出现什么新情况,就难以认识到,使一些不利于民族关系健康发展的因素长期积累下来,终成恶果难.具体表现在:1、超前的思想理论对解决民族问题产生了消积作用;2、联邦制理论欠完善并长期与实践脱节;3、采取压制与武力方式处理民族问题;4、经济发展不平衡、停滞,消费品匮乏引起各族人民不满;5、戈尔巴乔夫时期民族政策失误,加剧了民族矛盾;6、宗教问题上的政策失误;7、国际大气候对民族冲突起到了推波助澜的作用.对待民族问题应反思几个问题:1.关于社会主义制度下前苏联地域上民族过程的主要趋势问题;2、关于社会发展过程和民族过程的关系问题;3、关于商品经济对民族过程的双向作用;4、关于阶级斗争和民族矛盾的关系.
After the victory of the October Revolution, after the Soviet Union sacked several wars and the deepest feelings people felt are the sharp and complicated class struggle, the difficulties in economic construction and the establishment of political power, it is hard to know what will happen to the ethnic problems crisscrossed by the allied countries. To make some factors unfavorable to the healthy development of ethnic relations accumulate over a long period of time and eventually turn out to be fruitless and hard-won, as follows: 1. The advanced thinking theory has had a negative effect on solving the ethnic problems; 2. The theory of federalism is imperfect and long-term Out of practice; 3, the use of repression and force to deal with national issues; 4, uneven economic development, stagnation, lack of consumer goods caused dissatisfaction with people of all nationalities; 5, Gorbachev national policy errors, aggravating national conflicts; , The policy of religion on the mistakes; 7, the international climate on the ethnic conflicts have played a role in fueling the ethnic issues should reflect on several issues: 1. On the Soviet Union under the socialist system, the main trend of the national process; 2, On the social development process and the process of national relations; 3, on the two-way effect of commodity economy on the national process; 4, on the class struggle Dispute and ethnic conflicts.