在21世纪之初的时候,在西方兴起了一种新的小说创作方法,被人们称之为意识流小说。它和传统的小说创作方法不同,主要是为了表现人们的意识流动,通过文字来展示恍惚迷离的人类心灵世界,是一种新的小说流派。“意识流”本身是一个心理学术语,是思想之流,或者说是主观生活之流。在19世纪的时候,世界小说艺术逐步发生转变,慢慢地从描绘社会生活开始转变为刻画人物的内心世界。正因为如此,“意识流”文学也就随之产生。 At the beginning of the 21st century, a new method of creation of novels emerged in the West and was called a stream of consciousness novels. It is different from the traditional novel creation method mainly to show people’s flow of consciousness and to display the world of trance blurred by human mind. It is a new genre of novels. “Stream of Consciousness ” itself is a psychological term, is the stream of thought, or the flow of subjective life. At the turn of the 19th century, the art of world novels gradually changed and gradually began to depict social life and transformed into the inner world portraying figures. Because of this, the “stream of consciousness” literature also follows.