在众多的苏州园林中,居号称为宋、元、明、清四朝代表作之首位的园子即沧浪亭。沧浪事的主人苏舜钦(公元1008年～1048年),字子美,为北宋诗人。因被政敌诬陷而被罢官,于是退居苏州。此后,在苏州城南买了一处废园,这里三面临水,林木繁茂,有山有池,遂在小山上构亭—座, Among the many gardens in Suzhou, the residence is named Canglang Pavilion, which is the first representative of the representative works of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Su Shiqin (1008 - 1048 AD), the owner of the Lang Langshi, is a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was retired to Suzhou because he was dismissed by the fall of his political opponent. Afterwards, he bought a waste garden in the southern part of Suzhou City. Here, three faces water, luxuriant forests, mountains and pools, and a kiosk on the hill.