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小学低年级学生的成绩往往很好,可一到中、高年级,成绩就开始下降,甚至一期不如一期。家长们对此心急如焚、不知所措。其实这种现象是普遍的。在小学三、四年级,两极分化相当明显,许多儿童成绩逐渐下降。原因有四: 一是小学低年级的教学内容难度低,很多孩于入学前就已掌握了,无须花大力气,就能考很高的分数。而到三年级后,学习进度加快、内容相对复杂,负担逐步加重,难度逐渐加深,已不能轻易过关。因此,此时学生若努力不够、方法不当、习惯不良,就可能导致学习成绩下降。
Primary grades are often good grades, but one to the middle and upper grades, scores began to decline, or even worse than a period. Parents are worried, overwhelmed. In fact, this phenomenon is common. In the third and fourth grades of primary school, polarization is quite obvious, and many children’s grades have gradually dropped. There are four reasons for this. First, the content of teaching in the lower grades of primary schools is very difficult. Many children have mastered the pre-admission education and can take very high marks without having to spend a great deal of effort. However, after the third grade, learning has been accelerated, the content is relatively complicated, the burden is gradually aggravated, and the difficulty is gradually deepening. It can no longer be easily cleared. Therefore, if students do not work hard enough, improper methods, poor habits, it may lead to decreased academic performance.