人们通常从对经济基础反作用的层面理解意识形态的作用,或者从西方敌对势力对社会主义国家进行意识形态渗透来强调应该重视意识形态问题。这些认识确实都是正确的,但并不全面,还必须认识到意识形态是维护社会稳定的重要手段,是社会整体协调发展的需要,也是人的全面发展的内在要求。 People often emphasize ideological issues by understanding the role of ideology from the perspective of reaction to the economic foundation or from the ideological infiltration of socialist countries by the western hostile forces. These understandings are indeed correct, but not comprehensive. We must also recognize that ideology is an important means of safeguarding social stability, a requirement of coordinated development of the entire society as a whole, and an inherent requirement of man’s all-round development.