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无论是在学术讨论中,还是在中国的政策中,城乡差异是经常出现的问题。以前农村政策是被忽略的,但是自从现任的中国领导层2003—2004年上台之后,他们已经把农村发展放在首要的位置上。本文力图说明要注意区分城乡的二元结构,还要注意研究提出一项主张后细微的差异是如何发生的。本文建立在大量的实地考察、对失去土地的农民和地方政府领导的走访上。本文考察的地点是成都和重庆的城乡结合部,而且它们是城乡一体化的试验区。因为城乡一体化的发展,大量的土地被征用。针对这些问题,本文做了一些分析,并提出了一些看法。
Whether in academic discussions or in China’s policies, urban-rural differences are a recurring problem. Rural policies were neglected before, but since the current Chinese leadership took office in 2003-2004, they have put rural development at the forefront. This article tries to show that attention should be paid to the distinction between urban and rural dual structures, and how to study the subtle differences that occur after a claim is made. This article is based on a large number of field trips and visits to leaders of landless peasants and local governments. This article examines the location of Chengdu and Chongqing urban and rural areas, and they are urban and rural areas of the pilot area. Because of the integration of urban and rural areas, a large amount of land was expropriated. In response to these problems, this article made some analysis, and made some observations.