农村土地既承载着农村居民的基本生活保障功能也关系到国家的粮食安全。在我国城市化加速过程中农地保护特别是耕地保护任务尤其重要。农村集体经济组织作为农地所有权主体更应当明确其法律主体地位,明晰其权利义务,完善组织形式,充分发挥其保护农地和农民根本利益的最直接主体的作用。 Rural land not only carries the basic living guarantee function of rural residents but also affects the country’s food security. In the acceleration of urbanization in China, the protection of farmland, especially the task of arable land protection is especially important. As the main body of rural land ownership, the rural collective economic organization should clarify its legal status, clarify its rights and obligations, improve its organizational form, and give full play to its role as the most direct entity that protects the fundamental interest of farmland and peasants.