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本文探讨话语与叙事之间的逻辑结构关系,解析叙事作为一种普遍的语言应用形式的本质特征及其构成要素,特别是叙事在话语的社会文化功能实现中所起的独特作用。通过梳理普罗普的类型化叙事结构及列维·斯特劳斯二元对立的叙事结构,讨论了叙事在语言应用中的普遍意义与重要的表现形式。以此为基础,本文提出了叙事分析的一种参考模式,从宏观的角度审视语言应用的叙事特征与风格。文中后半部分以西方报道中国为例,以结构主义叙事分析为方法,解剖媒体语言的叙事结构及其为话语的实现所扮演的不可或缺的角色。
This paper explores the logical structural relationship between discourse and narrative, parses the essential feature of narrative as a universal form of language application and its components, especially the unique role of narrative in the realization of the social and cultural functions of discourse. By combing Procop’s typed narrative structure and the narrative structure of Levi Strauss’s binary opposition, the general significance and important manifestations of narrative in language application are discussed. Based on this, this paper presents a reference model of narrative analysis, examining the narrative features and styles of language applications from a macro perspective. In the second half of the article, taking the Western coverage of China as an example, this paper uses structuralist narrative analysis as a method to dissect the narrative structure of the media language and its indispensable role in the realization of discourse.