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作文所占分数很高,英语作文如果失分太多,就会对高考总体成绩产生很大的影响。下面谈一下2018年的全国卷书面表达备考方向和策略。
注重立德树人,突出文化品格, 彰显文化自信,传承文化精髓。2017年全国卷一的书面表达要求考生写邮件,告知外国朋友汉语课的时间和内容 (属学校生活、语言学习范畴)。与往年相比最大的变化是涉及我国优秀的传统文化,这符合2017年英语高考大纲提出的:(1) 在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观; (2) 重视语言应用,掌握一些传统文化方面的英语知识;(3) 词数要求100左右,既要求表达事实信息,又要陈述个人观点,对考生思维和表达能力的要求提高了;(4) 体裁基本为半开放式书信体。参考答案的特点:(1) 词数都符合试题要求。(2) 都覆盖了所有要点,并进行了分段表达,基本上是3段。(3) 所用句型以简单句为主,但是使用了地道的高级词汇和好句式。(4) 都有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
2.1句子杂糅——学生们经常把两句话挤到一句话里,该结束的地方不结束,前后交叉错叠,句子结构混乱
1) Shanghai is located in the east of China is the largest city in China.
改正:Shanghai, located in the east of China is the largest city in China.
2) Xian has a long history of 5000 years, is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
改正:Xian has a long history of 5000 years, making it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
2.2词性混淆问题
Many people can use them effective.
改正:Many people can use them effectively.
2.3搭配不當问题
There have 50 students study in my class.
改正:There are 50 students studying in my class.
2.4句子结构不完整
Only make full use of it does it make sense.
改正:Only by making full use of it does it make sense.
3.1一篇好作文必须要紧扣题目,确定主题/开头段,以及中间段/论证素材和结尾段
主题段必须亮出你的中心句/主题句。例如:
To many students, school life is boring and tiring. However, I find my school life meaningful and colorful.
中间段就是你的论证素材 ,围绕中心句展开论述。层次要分明,多使用Firstly, ... Secondly, Moreover, Finally, However, in addition, Furthermore, 结尾段就是总结自己的看法和观点。使用Personally,... in conclusion, in brief, As is discussed, In short之类的。
3.2句式多样,文章增“靓”
他昨天下午来的。He came here yesterday afternoon.
→ He didn’t come here until yesterday afternoon.
→ Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here.
→ It was yesterday afternoon that he came here.
3.3 高级句式使用的原则:抓住高考阅卷教师的心理的秘诀
1)肯定不如双否好
I have made great progress in English with his help.
I couldn’t have made so much progress in English without his help.
2) 陈述不如倒装妙
3) 主动不如被动巧
4) 从句不如分词傲
3.4加强对中国文化和习俗为内容的写作
英语教学各个阶段都存在片面强调西方文化的输入并忽视了中国文化输出的现象,所以在英语教学中要渗透中国文化,正确地用英语表达中国文化和习俗。注重基本功,日积月累,写作能力会稳步提高。
1. 2017年高考英语试题整体特点
注重立德树人,突出文化品格, 彰显文化自信,传承文化精髓。2017年全国卷一的书面表达要求考生写邮件,告知外国朋友汉语课的时间和内容 (属学校生活、语言学习范畴)。与往年相比最大的变化是涉及我国优秀的传统文化,这符合2017年英语高考大纲提出的:(1) 在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观; (2) 重视语言应用,掌握一些传统文化方面的英语知识;(3) 词数要求100左右,既要求表达事实信息,又要陈述个人观点,对考生思维和表达能力的要求提高了;(4) 体裁基本为半开放式书信体。参考答案的特点:(1) 词数都符合试题要求。(2) 都覆盖了所有要点,并进行了分段表达,基本上是3段。(3) 所用句型以简单句为主,但是使用了地道的高级词汇和好句式。(4) 都有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
2. 高考英语阅卷中反映出的主要问题
2.1句子杂糅——学生们经常把两句话挤到一句话里,该结束的地方不结束,前后交叉错叠,句子结构混乱
1) Shanghai is located in the east of China is the largest city in China.
改正:Shanghai, located in the east of China is the largest city in China.
2) Xian has a long history of 5000 years, is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
改正:Xian has a long history of 5000 years, making it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
2.2词性混淆问题
Many people can use them effective.
改正:Many people can use them effectively.
2.3搭配不當问题
There have 50 students study in my class.
改正:There are 50 students studying in my class.
2.4句子结构不完整
Only make full use of it does it make sense.
改正:Only by making full use of it does it make sense.
3. 如何写好一篇作文呢?
3.1一篇好作文必须要紧扣题目,确定主题/开头段,以及中间段/论证素材和结尾段
主题段必须亮出你的中心句/主题句。例如:
To many students, school life is boring and tiring. However, I find my school life meaningful and colorful.
中间段就是你的论证素材 ,围绕中心句展开论述。层次要分明,多使用Firstly, ... Secondly, Moreover, Finally, However, in addition, Furthermore, 结尾段就是总结自己的看法和观点。使用Personally,... in conclusion, in brief, As is discussed, In short之类的。
3.2句式多样,文章增“靓”
他昨天下午来的。He came here yesterday afternoon.
→ He didn’t come here until yesterday afternoon.
→ Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here.
→ It was yesterday afternoon that he came here.
3.3 高级句式使用的原则:抓住高考阅卷教师的心理的秘诀
1)肯定不如双否好
I have made great progress in English with his help.
I couldn’t have made so much progress in English without his help.
2) 陈述不如倒装妙
3) 主动不如被动巧
4) 从句不如分词傲
3.4加强对中国文化和习俗为内容的写作
英语教学各个阶段都存在片面强调西方文化的输入并忽视了中国文化输出的现象,所以在英语教学中要渗透中国文化,正确地用英语表达中国文化和习俗。注重基本功,日积月累,写作能力会稳步提高。