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目的:目前医学证实有很多疾病的分布与民族及种族有关,而维吾尔族是新疆特有的少数民族,本文探讨了2010~2012年入住我院的诊断明确的所有683例胸腔积液(PE)患者与其中276例维吾尔族PE患者的病因分布的差异,从而指导临床工作。方法:回顾性分析2010~2012年入住我院的683例PE患者及其中276例维吾尔族PE患者的临床资料,分析维吾尔族PE患者与入我院总的PE患者二者之间病因分别的差异。结果:入我院总的PE患者与其中维吾尔族PE患者最常见的病因相同,均为结核性PE、恶性PE、心功能不全性PE、肺炎旁PE,但二者之间这四种病因的分布有差异,前者病因分布顺序为恶性PE、结核性PE、心功能不全性PE、肺炎旁PE,而后者病因的分布顺序为结核性PE、心功能不全性PE、恶性PE、肺炎旁PE;二者在不同年龄段的病因分布也具有差异,后者在≤40岁组与41~59岁组比较、≤40岁组与≥60岁组比较有统计学差异,但41~59岁组与≥60岁组比较无统计学差异,但前者在上述三个年龄段比较均有统计学差异。结论:入我院总的PE患者与维吾尔族PE患者的最主要的病因相同,但二者这四个病因分布的顺序不同,且二者在不同年龄段的病因分布也存在差异,前者在三个年龄段的病因分布均存在差异,而后者仅在二个年龄段的病因分布存在差异。
OBJECTIVE: At present, many diseases have been confirmed by medicine and ethnicity in Uygur and Xinjiang, and all the 683 patients with pleural effusion (PE) admitted to our hospital from 2010 to 2012 are explored. And 276 cases of Uygur PE patients etiology distribution differences to guide clinical work. Methods: The clinical data of 683 PE patients and 276 Uygur PE patients admitted to our hospital from 2010 to 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The differences of the etiological factors between Uygur PE patients and the total PE patients admitted to our hospital were analyzed . Results: The most common causes of PE in our hospital were PE, PE, malignant PE, cardiac insufficiency PE and pneumonia, but the four etiologies The distribution of the former was etiological distribution of malignant PE, tuberculous PE, heart incompetent PE, pneumonia beside PE, and the distribution of the latter was etiology of tuberculous PE, cardiac insufficiency PE, malignant PE, pneumonia beside PE; There were also differences in the distribution of etiology between the two groups in different age groups. The latter group showed no significant difference between ≤40 years old group and 41 ~ 59 years old group, ≤40 years old group and ≥60 years old group, but 41 ~ 59 years old group ≥ 60 years old group no statistical difference, but the former in the above three age groups were statistically significant differences. Conclusions: The most common etiological factor of PE patients in our hospital and Uygur PE patients is the same, but the order of the four etiological factors is different, and the etiological distribution of the two etiologies is different at different ages. There were differences in the distribution of the etiology of the two age groups, but the distribution of the etiology of the latter two age groups was different.