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布鲁塞尔自由大学的博特里克·博尔顿在《过渡经济学》杂志1995年第1期上发表《私有化和所有权与控制权的分离:中国企业改革的经验教训》一文,认为企业效率低的主要原因不在于所有制,而在于所有权与控制权分离后没有建立相应的管理监督和产品市场竞争机制。不同所有制的企业都可以引入上述机制。中国企业改革特别是乡镇企业之所以成功,就是因为采取了在保留生产资料集体所有制的同时,改
Patrick Bolton of the Free University of Brussels publishes “Privatization and Separation of Ownership and Control: The Experiences and Lessons from the Reform of Chinese Enterprises” in the first issue of the “Transitional Economics” magazine in 1995. The reason is not the ownership system, but rather the absence of corresponding management supervision and product market competition mechanisms after the separation of ownership and control rights. Enterprises with different ownership systems can introduce the above mechanisms. The reason why the Chinese enterprise reform, especially the township and township enterprises, was successful was because they adopted the collective ownership of production