颅脑损伤是一种常见的创伤,在全身各部位损伤中,其发生率仅次于四肢损伤。伤情复杂严重,死亡率高。经抢救治疗,大部分患者幸存下来,但遗留有不同程度的神经功能障碍。诸如意识、运动、感觉、言语、认知功能、排便排尿等方面的障碍。这些障碍都可以影响患者的生活和工作,给病人及其家属带来痛苦和困难,同时也给国家造成很大负担。因此,对颅脑损伤病人进行早期和积极的康复治疗,使病人受损的功能得已最大限度地恢复和代偿是很重要的。颅脑损伤急性阶段的治疗对于开放性颅脑损伤者,主要为挽救生命的措施和进行颅外科手术,对于闭合性者主要是挽救生命和降低颅内压,配合促进 Craniocerebral injury is a common traumatic injury in all parts of the body, its incidence is second only to limbs injury. Severe and complicated injuries, high mortality. After the rescue treatment, most patients survived, but left behind varying degrees of neurological dysfunction. Obstacles such as awareness, exercise, feeling, speech, cognitive function, bowel movements and urination. All these obstacles can affect the life and work of patients, bring pain and difficulty to the patients and their families, and at the same time, create a heavy burden on the country. Therefore, it is important that early and active rehabilitation of patients with craniocerebral injury be performed to maximize the recovery and compensatory function of the patient. The treatment of acute stage of craniocerebral injury for open craniocerebral injury, mainly for life-saving measures and the implementation of cranial surgery, for those who are closed mainly to save lives and reduce intracranial pressure, with the promotion