报道１１５例终末期肾脏病患者左心室肥厚的用声心动图表现。根据左室结构和射血分数的变化，将终末期肾脏病左心室肥厚分为三种类型：①向心型肥厚（６３例，占５４．８％），该型心肌重量增加呈同心圆肥厚；②扩张型肥厚（３８例，占３３．０％），表现为左室腔扩大，重量和容量增加，射血分数减低；③不对称肥厚（１４例，占１２．２％），室间隔厚度显著增加，与左室厚度之比≥１．３。三种类型肥厚中以扩张型肥厚预后最差。 Echocardiography was reported in 115 patients with end-stage renal disease with left ventricular hypertrophy. According to left ventricular structure and ejection fraction changes, the left ventricular end-stage renal disease hypertrophy can be divided into three types: ① centripetal hypertrophy (63 cases, accounting for 54.8%), the type of myocardial weight was concentric hypertrophy ; Dilated hypertrophy (38 cases, 33.0%), manifested as enlarged left ventricular cavity, increased weight and volume, decreased ejection fraction; ③ asymmetric hypertrophy (14 cases, 12.2% Significantly increased thickness, and left ventricular thickness ratio ≥ 1.3. Among the three types of hypertrophy, dilated hypertrophy had the worst prognosis.