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中国农村大部分汉族聚居地区,女性的家族身份不具有先赋性,绝大多数妇女要通过婚姻来完成从自己出生家族到夫家家族的身份转换,并据此确立在姻亲和血亲交汇的亲属体系中的地位。春节家祭活动是彰显家族身份的典型语境。终生单身的不嫁女游离于“潜在外人”与“真正外人”之间的模糊地带,处于家族身份游移不定的“另类”状态。使女性具有先赋性亲属身份和家族地位,是提升其生存境况的一条途径。
The majority of Chinese rural areas inhabited by Han people do not have the predatory nature of the female family. The overwhelming majority of women want to change their identities from their own family to their husband’s family through marriage and establish a system of relatives In the position. Chinese New Year home festival activities is to highlight the typical context of family identity. Lifelong single married women from the “potential outsiders” and “real outsider” between the fuzzy zone, in the family identity of wandering “alternative ” state. To make women have the status of first convalescent relatives and family status, is to enhance the survival of a way.