本文以几种类型的定中短语为对象 ,分析研究了在语义组合上 ,修辞手段与语法手段的区别 ,指出 ,语法关系与语义关系的不对应 ,是现代汉语的特点 ,在分析语法结构时 ,如果不认识或者忽略这个特点 ,片面地从语法关系的角度去考察语义关系 ,就会作出不符合语言运用实际的分析。本文着重分析了形容词做定语的 ,具有语法关系与语义关系不对应特征的定中短语 ,对其类型、语义组合方式、构成条件作了分析研究 This thesis, based on several types of fixed-point phrases, analyzes the differences between rhetorical devices and grammatical means in semantic combinations. It points out that the incompatible relationship between grammatical relations and semantic relations is the characteristic of modern Chinese. When analyzing grammatical structures If you do not recognize or ignore this characteristic, one-sidedly look at the semantic relationship from the perspective of grammatical relations, we will make an analysis that does not conform to the actual use of language. This paper focuses on the analysis of adverbial adverbials that are attributive and has the characteristics of non-correspondence between grammatical relations and semantic relations, and analyzes their types, semantic combinations and constitutional conditions