自古以来,历代君王,为了统治人民,抵御外侮;不少将相,为了辅佐君主,治国安邦;不少杰出的、有远见卓识的精英,为了实现自己的理想,基本上都懂得应该从实际出发,掌握国情,才能定出方针政策和实施办法。也就是“凡事预则立,不预则废”(《礼记·中庸》)的道理。用今天的话说,就是要改造世界,必先认识世界。统计作为制定政策、管理国家的一种重要手段,作为监督检查工作成效的一种有力工具,是随着时间的推移,越来越多地被人们所了解、所运用。 Since ancient times, the kings of the past dynasty, in order to rule the people, to resist foreign aggression; many will phase, in order to assist the monarch, the state and the peace; many outstanding, visionary elite, in order to achieve their own ideals, basically should understand from the reality Only by grasping the national conditions can we formulate guidelines, policies and implementation measures. That is, “everything pre-set legislation, do not pre-waste” (“Book of Ride by the mean”) truth. In today’s words, it is to reform the world, we must first understand the world. Statistics, as an important tool for formulating policies and managing the state, is being used as a powerful tool for monitoring and checking the effectiveness of work. It is increasingly used and understood by people over time.