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口服补液疗法既简单、经济,又能降低成本,增加营养。现有用廉价的蔗糖取代葡萄糖,以及应用葡萄糖与单个氨基酸聚合物的;最近,用30克米粉加上已往推荐的电解质进行口服补液治疗急性腹泻已取得成功。在体内,通过肠腔内各种酶的作用,大米水解后逐浙产生葡萄糖、氨基酸和少量肽,再通过一个独立的载体系统促进对钠的吸收。在加尔各答进行的一次研究表明,使用每升含50克米粉的口服补液不仅能有效地纠正腹泻病人的脱水,而且
Oral rehydration therapy is simple, economical, but also reduce costs and increase nutrition. Glucose and single amino acid polymers have been used to replace inexpensive glucose with sucrose, and more recently, oral rehydration with 30 grams of rice flour plus previously recommended electrolytes has been successful in treating acute diarrhea. In vivo, through the action of various enzymes in the intestinal lumen, glucose, amino acids and small amounts of peptide are produced by hydrolysis of rice and then sodium is absorbed through an independent carrier system. A study conducted in Calcutta showed that oral rehydration using 50 grams of rice flour per liter not only effectively corrected dehydration in diarrhea patients, but also