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阿尔泰山位于中国和俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、蒙古等国交界处,其南坡是中国的阿勒泰地区,东面与蒙古国的西萨彦岭接壤,西部深入到哈萨克斯坦共和国境内,北部位于俄罗斯的南西伯利亚地区(图一)。历史上,这个地区是多个游牧民族兴起和繁衍的重要区域,这个地区的青铜时代文化,是沟通中西方早期文化交流的节点,因此具有重要的学术意义。一、考古发现1961年,中国学者李征等人开始对新疆阿勒泰地区的石人墓遗存进行考古调查,发
Altai Mountain is located at the junction of China and Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and other countries. Its southern slope is the Altay region of China. It borders on the west Sayan mountains of Mongolia in the east, the interior of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the west, and the southern part of Russia to the south Siberia (Figure 1). Historically, this area was an important area where many nomadic peoples emerged and multiplied. The bronze age culture in this area is the node of communication between early Western and Chinese cultures and therefore has important academic significance. I. Archaeological Discoveries In 1961, Chinese scholar Li Zheng et al began an archaeological survey of the remains of the Stone Tomb in Altay Prefecture of Xinjiang.