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日本在战后初期(即1946～1955年的经济恢复时期),进行了由战争经济向和平经济的转轨和逐步由统制经济向市场经济的过渡,同时推行了一系列民主化改革与经济调整,为其经济发展和现代化的实现创造了必要的条件,打下了扎实的基础。除了当时国内外的客观条件之外,日本政府在这一时期根据当时的国情所采取的经济发展战略与产业政策,可以说是实现恢复生产和发展生产力的关键因素。一、战后初期日本的经济复兴战略战争结束后,日本经济陷于瘫痪与混乱状态。战争使日本丧失了42%的国家财富和44%
In the early post-war period of 1946-1955, Japan conducted the transition from a war economy to a peaceful one and a gradual transition from a controlled economy to a market economy. At the same time, Japan implemented a series of democratization reforms and economic adjustments, Created the necessary conditions for its economic development and modernization and laid a solid foundation. In addition to the objective conditions at home and abroad at that time, the economic development strategy and industrial policies adopted by the Japanese government at that time according to the prevailing conditions at the time can be regarded as the key factors for the restoration of productive forces and the development of productive forces. I. Japan’s economy was in a state of paralysis and chaos after the strategic war of economic renaissance in Japan in the early postwar period ended. The war caused Japan to lose 42% of its national wealth and 44%